What is peripheral neuropathy? The abducens nerve refers to the central nervous system and spinal nerve, autonomic nervous system, and nerve fibers, excluding the olfactory and optic nerves. Peripheral neuropathy is a common disease in our daily life, which can cause great damage to the human body. So, how to treat peripheral neuropathy? The abducens nerve refers to the central nervous system and spinal nerve, autonomic nervous system, and nerve fibers, excluding the olfactory and optic nerves. Abducens neuropathy refers to diseases that are primary to the abducens nerve system structure or functional damage.

The abducens nerve is divided into two parts in terms of function: sensory conduction and motor conduction. The former is composed of the posterior root of the spinal nerve, posterior root nerve fibers, and brain tactile nerve.

Peripheral sympathetic nerves can be divided into two types: myelinated and unmyelinated.

Sympathetic nerves are the basic constituent enterprises of the abducens nerve structure, many sympathetic nerves combine to form nerve bundles, and multiple nerve bundles form nerve trunks.

What are the causes of peripheral neuropathy

1. Infection

Commonly secondary or secondary to various acute and chronic infections, such as pharyngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, dysentery, tuberculosis, infectious hepatitis, typhoid fever, mumps, etc., and a few can be caused by direct invasion of the abducens nerve by pathogens, such as leprosy neuritis. Syphilis and AIDS can cause both central nervous system damage and abducens nerve disease. Patients may not necessarily develop significant infectious symptoms after catching a cold, but may appear simple peripheral neuritis symptoms, which can be severe enough to cause symptoms of nerve trunks and nerve roots.

2. Nutritional metabolism disorder

Such as B vitamins or folic acid deficiency, insufficient thyroid hormone, diabetes, uremia, chronic digestive system diseases, liver disease, and pregnancy, etc. Long-term drinking can easily cause peripheral neuropathy. People who smoke heavily for a long time are actually very prone to peripheral neuropathy, in addition to tumors and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

3. Poisoning or pathological changes

Heavy metal overload (such as lead, arsenic, mercury, phosphorus, thallium, etc.), furan derivatives (such as furosemide), berberine, isoniazid, streptomycin, phenytoin sodium, carbamazepine, chemotherapy drugs, hair dyes, and various chemical preparations in diversified factories, etc. are organic compounds.

Symptoms of peripheral neuropathy

1. Sensory disorders: Some numbness, burning, tingling, allergic skin sensation, lack of somatosensory line sensation, and more;

2. Motor disorders: Flaccid paralysis, muscle weakness, muscle atrophy;

3. Reflex surface obstruction: Tendon reflexes become weak or disappear;

4. Visceral nerve function problems: Some skin may become bright, reddish, or cyanotic, without sweat, or with little or excessive sweating, and the nails may become rough and brittle.

Treatment of peripheral neuropathy

Medication treatment for peripheral nerve damage is mainly used in the early stage of the disease, surgical treatment is used for damage that is not suitable for conservative treatment and requires surgical treatment, while rehabilitation training should be carried out at any time, whether it is in the early stage of peripheral nerve damage, during the postoperative recovery period, or before and after surgery.

The purpose of rehabilitation training for peripheral nerve damage is to alleviate or relieve pain, prevent and eliminate muscle atrophy, joint stiffness, avoid muscle atrophy, improve muscle tone, restore motor and sensory function, and ultimately restore the patient’s daily life and professional abilities.

The effects on the body involved cannot be fully recovered or completely repaired. The design of plans should be tailored to the specific situations. Assistive devices should be provided. Compensation training should be carried out.

Warm tips: Common peripheral nerve injuries include trigeminal neuralgia, refractory facial neuritis, polyneuritis (peripheral neuritis), acute infectious polyradiculoneuritis, brachial plexus nerve damage, ulnar nerve injury, radial nerve injury, median nerve injury, tibial nerve damage, common peroneal nerve damage, lateral femoral cutaneous neuritis, sciatica, costal neuritis, and more.

Can peripheral neuropathy medication work well?

In terms of peripheral neuropathy, the common treatment method at present is surgical treatment. As well as medication treatment and rehabilitation training, for patients to achieve the best effect, they should discover it as soon as possible and adopt intervention measures as soon as possible to promote nerve regeneration effectively.

Promote nerve regeneration. Early use of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy for patients with conservative treatment and nerve repair surgery is beneficial to the regeneration process of damaged nerves, and in addition, nerve regeneration promoting drugs can be used.

Maintain muscle quality and expect nerve reinnervation. Methods such as electroacupuncture, electrostimulation therapy, massage, passive exercise, and transmission of nerve impulses can be used to prevent, slow down, and alleviate the atrophy of denervated muscles, and maintain muscle quality.

Improve muscle tone to promote the recovery of motor function. Once the electromyogram of the affected muscle shows a large number of action potentials, it should start to improve the muscle tone training to promote the recovery of motor function.

Promote the recovery of sensory function

Eliminate psychological barriers. Patients with peripheral neuropathy damage usually have psychological problems. Methods such as medical education, psychological counseling, group therapy, patient demonstration, and occupational therapy can be used to eliminate or alleviate the psychological barriers of patients, so that they can actively carry out rehabilitation training.

Other common problems of peripheral neuropathy damage

1. Observe the movement status of the affected side and the perception of pain, temperature, and other stimulations; observe the changes in muscle tone and muscle strength, and pay attention to whether there is muscle atrophy.

2. General nursing should follow the general nursing routine for children’s rehabilitation; ensure patients have adequate rest, sleep quality, and nutrition.

3. Medical staff should encourage and assist patients in performing passive exercises and muscle massage at the bedside; guide sensory function training by selecting different materials (old cotton towels, silk), different warm objects (cold water, ice cubes, warm water) to stimulate the skin of the healthy side and the corresponding affected limb; regularly measure the size of the affected side accurately to understand the recovery status of the affected side; use the affected side in daily activities to promote rehabilitation.

What to eat for peripheral neuropathy

1. Eat more lean meat

The benefits of eating lean meat: it contains a variety of protein nutrients, which assist in the supplement of human nutrition and the repair of illness.

How to eat lean meat: it is recommended to consume 1-2 pieces per day.

2. Eat more seaweed

The benefits of patients with peripheral neuropathy eating seaweed: belonging to the category of seaweed ingredients, it has the effect of reducing the recovery of the nerves, which is beneficial to the patients.

How to eat seaweed: it is recommended to consume 30-50 grams per day.

3. Eat more walnuts

The benefits of eating walnuts: containing vitamin B2, it has the effect of nourishing the nerves and is beneficial for body recovery.