From: https://www.diseasewiki.com
The planting and management of kiwifruit trees
The planting techniques of kiwifruit trees — it is advisable to choose mountainous areas with superior geographical locations, abundant sunshine, proximity to water resources, moderate rainfall, and slightly higher humidity. The soil should be loose, well-ventilated sandy soil or sandy loam, or hilly land with loose soil containing lime. After the site is determined, it is necessary to plan the overall layout of roads, irrigation systems, and chemical fertilizer management rooms, followed by the planning of ventilation ditches for planting areas. Kiwifruit is suitable for planting on hilly land and slopes at an altitude of 400 to 1200 meters. It is advisable to plant on hilly land and slopes with a slope of 10° to 15°. It is recommended to use large steel frame greenhouses, and carry out moderate to heavy pruning in winter to promote root growth. Apply a large amount of base fertilizer, flood with fertilizer, water immediately, avoid dry and wet conditions, and prevent fruit cracking.
弥猴桃种植方式以下:
Kiwifruit planting methods are as follows:
1, Choosing the garden land and platform Kiwifruit likes to grow in warm and humid canyons, requiring relatively short sunshine hours, and has no strict requirements for soil.
1, Choosing the garden land It is advisable to choose a garden land with sufficient sunshine, close to water resources, moderate rainfall, slightly high humidity, loose and well-ventilated sandy soil or sand or loamy soil with lime in hilly terrain for the garden.
2, Effective matching of female and male ratios Kiwifruit is a dioecious plant, occasionally with dioecious flowers on the same plant. In order to ensure successful pollination and fertilization of female flowers, and improve the fruit setting rate, the ratio of female and male plants should be well matched when planting kiwifruit.
The ratio of female to male plants is generally 8:1, and it can also be 6:1. The variety of female plants is different, and the配套设施is also different.
3, Effective fertilization is the key to the early fruiting, abundant harvest, high yield, high quality, and long life of kiwifruit, which is a key material condition for effective fertilization.
4, During the growth period, conduct new shoot management and thinning of flowers and fruits.
When the new shoots start to sprout, remove the buds that are not suitable or too dense on the main trunk and main vines, and the deformed buds.
When the new shoots of the whole tree are growing vigorously, two rows of holes can be pierced around the trunk or the lower part of the branches before the rapid growth of the new shoots, and the ‘Promote Flower King No. 1’ can be brushed around the holes with a brush to reasonably control the rapid growth of the branches and twigs, making kiwifruit bloom early and bear more fruit. Prune the top buds and young fruits on the same branch, leaving the fruits in the middle and upper part.
Medium and long fruiting branches generally leave 2-5 fruits per branch, and short fruiting branches leave 1 fruit per branch or no fruit.
5, Key pest control has less impact on kiwifruit diseases. Common diseases and pests include brown spot disease and root knot nematode disease. Common diseases and pests are mainly some polyphagous pests, such as scarab beetles, leaf-rolling insects, bud insects, white scales, and clear-wing moths, etc. Currently, they basically do not cause significant economic losses. Generally, a comprehensive control method with agricultural and pastoral prevention as the main method can be used.
6, Do a good job in the整形美容剪修work
Extension materials:
Scientific research on kiwifruit planting
The book ‘Scientific Planting of Kiwifruit’ thoroughly introduces the international and Chinese kiwifruit planting history, development trends, economic value (nutrition and therapeutic value); how to choose its type, variety, and garden site during planting; how to create and plan a standardized planting garden; and the purchase and cultivation of green seedlings.
A detailed introduction to the technical methods of soil, fertilizer, and water management in plantations; the整形美容剪修and how to conduct the thinning and protection of kiwifruit commercial fruits, and the picking, storage, and transportation; key pest control and common drug configuration and operation methods, etc.