Neuron cells are the same as nerve cells, which are the most basic structural units that make up the central nervous system, including the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. Most nerve cells are distributed in the central nervous system, and they are divided into three types according to their functions: sensory neurons, motor neurons, and associative neurons. Then, what is the structure of neuron cells?

The basic structure of nerve cells consists of dendrites, axons, myelin sheath, and cytoplasm. They generate electrical currents, with protein kinases at the end, which transmit through chemicals (organic chemical neurotransmitters) such as acetylcholine, and after appropriate transmission, electrical current transmission occurs between two neurotransmitters. The cell body is composed of cytoplasm, nucleoplasm, and nucleus, and has the function of linking and integrating incoming information and transmitting it. The protuberances include dendrites and axons. Dendrites are short and have many branches, expanding directly from the cell body to form a reticular structure, their function is to accept desires transmitted from the axons of other nerve cells and send them to the cell body. Axons are long and have fewer branches, forming a symmetrical long and thin protuberance, often originating from the axon hillock.

Nerve cells, also known as neuron cells, are the most basic structural and functional units of the central nervous system. Nerve cells are divided into two parts: the cell body and the protuberance. The cell body is composed of cytoplasm, nucleoplasm, and nucleus, and has the function of linking and integrating incoming information and transmitting it. The protuberance is divided into two types: dendrites and axons. Dendrites are short and have many branches, their function is to accept desires transmitted from the axons of other nerve cells and send them to the cell body. Axons are long and have fewer branches, forming a symmetrical long and thin protuberance, often originating from the axon hillock. Their function is to accept external stimuli and then transmit them from the cell body.

The key function of nerve cells: accepting stimuli and information transmission. Some nerve cells, in addition to accepting transmitted information, can also metabolize growth hormones, converting nerve data signals into blood data signals.